Not only can exhaust leaks be dangerous if the unused fuel catches on fire, but it can be a mess too. While it can be challenging to identify where the leak comes from in the exhaust system, there are common locations to check and steps to follow to address and fix the leak and prevent future problems.
Keep reading to see how you should fix a 2-stroke exhaust leak and what signs to look for in tackling the problem. Fixing exhaust leaks will not only prevent potential hazards but also keep your engine and nearby components in better shape to avoid premature replacement or maintenance.
Conduct Visual and Sound Tests on Exhaust System
An exhaust leak is often easy to spot as you’ll find dark pre-mixed fuel running down the pipes or near the engine. Unless you can see where the problem is occurring directly, you can perform inspections with the engine running to look for any visual or audible signs of an exhaust leak. Be sure not to touch the area to avoid any accidents or burns.
These are the tests you can run to identify where the problem is occurring:
- Exhaust pipe leaking: You may see oil coming out of the exhaust pipe or nearby area while the vehicle or bike is running. If you can see where it is dripping from, this can help you identify the problem more specifically.
- Listen for buzzing or ticking sounds: You may notice sounds beyond the typical humming or buzzing of an engine with an exhaust leak. These noises are even more apparent if the environment is cold or the engine has not been started in a while. A hum from the catalytic converter may also be a sign of leaking.
- Smell non-combusted gasoline: You may also have an exhaust leak if you smell raw gasoline that has not been burned off by the engine.
If you can see or hear any of the problems above, you will want to take a closer look with the engine off. Give the engine a few hours to cool before you touch or remove any parts, as it will be extremely hot after running. You can then get close enough to clean off the area and check for any damages to the pipes or surrounding parts.
Checking the exhaust piping for openings or wear and tear will be the most beneficial step in addressing the problem. Frequently, the seals on various parts of the exhaust system will have worn down and are allowing fuel to leak. If you are unaware of an exhaust leak, inexplicable low gas mileage may also be a helpful hint.
Source: Blue Devil Products, Pep Boys
Remove Exhaust Pipe from Engine
You will best be able to clean and inspect the leaking problem, which is likely worn-down O-rings, if you remove the piping. This is necessary to check and replace the seal. It will also allow you to look at other parts in the exhaust system to see if any additional areas raise concern.
To remove the exhaust pipe, you will need to remove the following in order:
- Side plate or paneling: This will give you access to the exhaust system more quickly, especially if changing the pipe on a motorcycle.
- Muffler/silencer: This is the final piece in the exhaust system. You can also make sure that the connection point between the muffler and the cylinder is secure and there is no damage to either one.
- Pipe mounts: Remove pipe mounts with a socket or similar tools depending on your mounts’ configurations.
- Pipe springs: Try to use a spring puller or designated tool to remove springs. Using screwdrivers or pliers can be challenging and potentially dangerous.
You will then be able to remove the pipe. In the next section, you can read about how to examine these different parts in more detail. After removal, you should use a contact cleaner on the pipe and cylinder to remove any debris before reattachment.
Source: Rocky Mountain ATV, Axces
Check O-Rings and Seals on Exhaust Pipe
O-rings are rubber rings used to tightly seal swiveling joints and prevent leaks throughout the exhaust system. These will wear out over time and need to be replaced. If you find that your 2-stroke engine is leaking, it is likely due to the seals or O-rings.
The seals between the cylinder and exhaust pipe are the most common place that exhaust leaks can occur. Remove the pipe from the cylinder to look at the condition of the rings or seal. If there is any tattering, cracks, or abrasion to the O-ring, it should be replaced. It is recommended to replace O-rings once a year for good maintenance.
There are other joint points that you should also check on the exhaust pipe, especially if they are in good condition:
- Exhaust manifold: This is the connection point between the exhaust pipe and multiple cylinders that house exhaust gases. The air and fuel mixture will make their way through these smaller cylinders to burn and eliminate emissions. If these connection points are not flush or aligned, you may be emitting harmful chemicals or experiencing leaks.
- Pipe mounts: Pipes need mounts to be adequately supported. If these are not in place, the pipe may shift or not have enough support to keep its positioning. These will wear over time, and the movement of the pipe can break the mounts.
- Pipe springs: These keep the pipe in place while giving it wiggle room to reduce tension. If the springs are broken or not attached properly, the pipe may no longer be properly positioned.
If these other parts are not functioning correctly, there may be too much vibration or movement between the exhaust pipe and its joints. This will wear out the exhaust system and O-ring attachments more quickly. To prevent future exhaust leaks, check these areas to ensure the entire system is running smoothly and holding all piping in place.
Source: Manufacturer’s Rubber and Supply, Cars.com
Replace O-Rings and Any Damaged Parts
To replace the O-rings, you will need to remove any leftover rings or debris left inside. Make sure the piping is clean before adding new O-rings. You will want to make sure that they are the proper size to sit in the pipe securely. Some repair experts use silicone to create a tighter seal in addition to using the O-rings.
If you find damage to any of the parts mentioned in the previous section, this is the time to replace or fix them. Mounts and springs will need to be replaced over time and should be monitored with maintenance checks.
Source: HowStuffWorks
Reattach Exhaust System
In reverse order of how you dissembled the exhaust system, reattach all the parts. Be sure to securely attach everything so that the pipe is not able to move freely. This will help to prevent damage to the mounts and springs as well as protect the pipe. Screw joints firmly in areas with O-rings, making sure the pipe and flange are flush. This alignment will prevent future leaking.
Note: Read a related article if you are dealing with a cracked exhaust pipe.
Safety Precautions in Fixing Exhaust Leaks
Working around engines and chemicals found in cars can be dangerous if not approached safely. It is crucial to ensure that you follow important safety tips while fixing an exhaust leak or working around a vehicle.
Be sure to do the following when working on a vehicle:
- Turn off the engine and allow for cooling: Before touching any parts near the engine, make sure the vehicle is turned off and has been left to cool for multiple hours. Engines and exhaust pipes are incredibly hot while running and will need to cool off before they are handled.
- Wear proper protective equipment: Make sure you are wearing gloves (to prevent heat-related injuries as well as contact with sharp objects) and goggles or some type of eye protection. Avoid loose clothing or hair that may come in contact with the vehicle during work.
Source: International Labour Organization
Fixing a 2-Stroke Exhaust Leak
Exhaust leaks are most commonly the result of worn O-rings and should be replaced yearly with other routine maintenance. These will help to keep your exhaust system in the best condition and prevent wear and tear to other areas of your engine. If you run into an exhaust leak problem on your 2-stroke engine, run through our checklist to identify and fix it simply and safely.